Facing sex crime charges in Maryland is an overwhelming and severe situation that calls for immediate and calculated action. The state treats these cases seriously, combating them with life-altering penalties. If convicted, you could face imprisonment, probation, and fines, not to mention mandatory sex offender registration, which can impact all areas of your life.
If you’re facing a sex crime accusation in Maryland, it’s important to take steps to protect your rights. Here’s what you need to do:
1. Understand the Nature of the Accusation
If you’re facing sex crime charges, it’s important to understand what you’re dealing with. Sex crimes in Maryland fall under different statutes, each with specific definitions and penalties:
- First-degree rape involves having non-consensual vaginal intercourse with another person by force or force of threat. This offense involves aggravating factors, such as using a weapon or inflicting serious physical injury. A conviction carries serious penalties, including up to life in prison.
- Second-degree rape is characterized by engaging in non-consensual vaginal intercourse by force or threat of force or with a person who is mentally incapacitated or physically helpless when the offender is aware or should be aware of the victim’s condition. Convictions carry penalties of up to 20 years in prison, although more severe penalties apply in cases involving victims under 13 years old.
- Sexual offense in the third degree involves sexual contact without consent, including when the victim is younger than 14 years old and the offender is four years older or more. A conviction carries up to 10 years in prison.
- Sexual offense in the fourth degree covers non-consensual sexual conduct and consensual contact with minors. It carries up to one year in prison and/or up to $1,000 in fines.
2. Exercise Your Right to Remain Silent
Avoid making any statements to police or others without your legal counsel. Anything you say could be used against you in court, so it’s important to exercise your right to remain silent. Politely decline to answer any questions until you have talked to your lawyer.
3. Avoid Contact with the Accuser
You might be tempted to approach or even contact the accuser to sort things out, especially if you believe you’ve been falsely accused. However, doing so may complicate things even more. Your actions could escalate your case, potentially including extra charges such as harassment and tampering with witnesses, among others. It’s best to keep your distance to avoid further complications. Your lawyer can take care of any communication necessary.
4. Preserve Evidence and Document Everything
Collect and preserve any evidence that might support your defense. This might include electronic communications like texts or emails, photographs, videos, and any other material that could refute the allegations against you.
Additionally, make note of where you were at the time the incident allegedly occurred. Write down specifics, including the name of the place you were at (such as a restaurant) and who was with you. Those with you may be able to testify on your behalf.
5. Avoid Discussing the Case
Limit your discussion of the case to your attorney. Avoid discussing it with anyone, including friends or family. Do not post about it on social media. Discussing it outside of your attorney-client relationship could inadvertently harm your defense and could even be used against you in court.
6. Contact a Criminal Defense Attorney Immediately
In these situations, it’s imperative that you hire a qualified criminal defense attorney as soon as possible. These cases are complicated, and without legal guidance, navigating them can be difficult. So, reach out to a Maryland sex crime defense lawyer as soon as possible for advice specific to your case. This way, you can protect your rights and get personalized guidance throughout your case.
7. Understand the Legal Process
Facing charges is overwhelming, especially if you don’t know what to expect. Generally speaking, the typical Maryland criminal case proceeds as follows:
- Investigation: Law enforcement will conduct an investigation to determine if they have probable cause to charge you. This typically includes interviewing, forensic analysis, surveillance, and so forth.
- Arraignment: This is your first appearance in court, where you’ll enter your plea. Your lawyer can help you determine the best course of action based on the specifics of your case.
- Pre-trial proceedings: This stage involves motions, discovery, and plea negotiations. If a conviction is likely, this is when you’ll discuss plea bargains.
- Trial: If your case goes to trial, both sides will present their case in court through relevant evidence and closing arguments. Your attorney will present a strong defense, which may include challenging the prosecution or the validity of evidence, to work toward a favorable outcome.
8. Consider the Consequences of a Conviction
In these situations, it’s important to understand the potential penalties you may face if convicted. While specific penalties vary based on the offense, most sex crimes in Maryland are punishable by time in prison, fines, and mandatory registration as a sex offender.
The length of your registration will vary based on the specifics of the crime. It may impact your ability to be employed, find a place to live, and interact with others.
9. Comply with Legal Requirements
If you’re released on bail or under supervision, adhere to any and all conditions the court imposes. Failure to comply could result in revocation of bail and additional charges, which can complicate your defense.
10. Prepare for Trial with Your Attorney
As your case proceeds, work closely with your attorney. This may include presenting evidence, preparing for your testimony, and acquiring expert testimony. Your lawyer can help you understand and prepare for what you can expect throughout each stage of the process, including court proceedings.
Protect Your Rights with Help From Jezic & Moyse
If you or a loved one has been accused of a sex crime in Maryland, don’t wait—contact our experienced team at Jezic & Moyse. Our skilled criminal defense attorneys can help you determine your legal obligations and options. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you navigate your case.